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Real Estate

The guide to real estate license exams

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Real estate exams are essential for ensuring that candidates possess the necessary knowledge and skills to protect consumers and uphold public trust. The real estate license exam tests candidates on key topics such as property law, ethics, and regulations, ensuring they are prepared to handle the responsibilities of a real estate professional – whether pursuing a license as a salesperson or broker.

Passing the exam is a crucial step in launching a successful career in real estate. By passing these exams, candidates demonstrate their competence and ability to conduct ethical and compliant real estate transactions.

Whether taken in person or online, real estate license exams ensure that only competent individuals receive a license to practice. By requiring candidates to pass the real estate license test, licensing bodies maintain the integrity of the industry and safeguard public trust.

On this page you will learn:

Where to take and how to administer the real estate exam

What are the options for administering the real estate exam (test centers, online proctoring, multi-modal testing)?

Real estate exams can be administered at accredited test centers nationwide or through secure online proctoring for remote testing. Licensing bodies can choose between traditional computer-based test centers or flexible remote testing options, depending on the needs of the candidates and logistical considerations. With multi-modal testing, candidates can choose the delivery method that best fits their needs – either a secure test center or remote with online proctoring.

How can licensing bodies ensure secure and fair test delivery for the real estate licensure exam?

Licensing bodies can ensure secure and fair delivery of the real estate licensure exam by using test security measures such as AI-enhanced online proctoring, advanced ID verification, audited and trained proctors, and audits and inspections at test centers. Additionally, technology like data forensics and web crawling can be implemented to detect and prevent cheating, ensuring a secure testing environment for all candidates.

Learn how to balance exam security and candidate experience in real estate licensure exams.

What are the advantages of remote testing for real estate exams?

Remote testing for real estate exams offers flexibility and convenience for candidates, allowing them to take the real estate exam from their home or office, making it especially beneficial for those with a busy schedule. It reduces the need for travel and increases access to the exam, particularly for candidates in rural areas. Remote proctoring also maintains exam security through real-time monitoring and advanced ID verification tools, ensuring fairness and integrity.

Read how the New Jersey Real Estate Commission became the first real estate licensure program to deliver online proctored tests.

Real estate exam content development

How does PSI ensure high-quality real estate licensure exam content?

PSI ensures high-quality real estate licensure exam content by using a rigorous development process, including job analysis surveys and input from industry experts. Our team creates real estate exam content that is relevant, reliable, and meets the standards set by licensing bodies, ensuring candidates are tested on essential knowledge and skills.

PSI’s real estate exam content is ARELLO-accredited, ensuring our exams meet the highest standards of quality, integrity, and compliance with industry best practices.

What role do Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) play in real estate exam content development?

Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) play a critical role in developing real estate exam content by providing their expertise in areas such as property law, ethics, and industry practices, including appraisals. SMEs help design and review test items to ensure they are accurate, relevant, and aligned with current market standards, contributing to the overall quality and validity of the real estate license exam. National SME’s work on the national portion of the exam and local SME’s review the state portion of the exam.

How do you ensure that real estate exam content is up to date with current market conditions and laws?

PSI ensures that real estate exam content remains up to date by conducting regular reviews and updates. We collaborate with Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) and stay informed about changes in laws and market conditions to keep the content aligned with the latest industry practices, ensuring candidates are tested on the most current and relevant information.

PSI is responsive, innovative and thorough.

Gwendolyn Cobb
Manager of Real Estate Education, New Jersey Department of Banking & Insurance

This project was a full team effort, which involved multiple PSI facilitators and up to three virtual meetings per week. We reviewed thousands of items and developed new item content in less than a year.

Jeff Oboyski
Assistant Commissioner, Licensing California Department of Real Estate

Real estate exam delivery and security

What are the best practices for maintaining exam integrity during real estate testing?

Best practices for maintaining real estate exam integrity include advanced ID verification, using secure test delivery systems, monitoring candidates through audited proctors, and employing data forensics to detect cheating. Licensing bodies can ensure fairness by enforcing strict security protocols both in-person and for online real estate exams, safeguarding exam content and test takers.

Discover the top 4 security strategies for real estate licensure exams.

How can licensing bodies monitor and manage exam security effectively?

Licensing bodies can monitor and manage exam security by using technology such as remote online proctoring, AI-enhanced remote proctoring, surveillance cameras, and real-time monitoring during real estate licensure exams. Implementing fingerprinting services and using secure, regulated test centers further ensures that only eligible individuals take the exam and that the process remains transparent and reliable.

What security measures are in place for real estate licensure exams?

PSI employs a variety of security measures for real estate licensure exams, including audited proctors, data forensics, and secure online proctoring. In addition, test centers are equipped with fingerprinting services and Bluetooth wanding to verify candidate identities and prevent fraud. These measures ensure the integrity of exam content and maintain a secure testing environment.

Both test centers and online proctoring have video and audio surveillance. This is recorded, available for further investigation in the case of any incidents and shared with clients for further action if required.

Learn about best practices for test center improvements.

How does PSI handle secure online proctoring for real estate exams?

PSI offers secure online proctoring for real estate exams, allowing candidates to take the exam from home or their office while maintaining exam integrity. Our online proctors monitor candidates in real-time, using advanced technology such as identity verification tools and AI-assisted proctoring to ensure the exam is conducted fairly and securely.

Discover the latest developments in quality assurance for online proctoring.

What is the role of fingerprinting services in the real estate licensing process?

Fingerprinting services play an important role in verifying the identity of candidates during the real estate licensing process. PSI offers fingerprinting as part of the exam security measures, ensuring that the right person is taking the real estate exam and helping to prevent fraud. This feature can also be used to assist licensing bodies in conducting thorough state/national criminal background checks before issuing a license.

The level of communication that we have means that, together, we can get anything done. Picking up the phone and calling at any time and I know I’ll get a response. That’s a huge comfort level. I know we can tackle it.

Aurelio Romero
Executive Director, New Jersey Real Estate Commission

PSI took the security of our exam content very seriously. I also appreciated their flexibility and communication. The PSI team ensured the whole process was controlled and straightforward for us.

Jeff Oboyski
Assistant Commissioner, Licensing California Department of Real Estate

Post-exam considerations for real estate licensing

How are real estate exam results communicated to candidates and licensing bodies?

Real estate exam results are promptly communicated to candidates through secure online portals, ensuring instant access to their scores. Licensing bodies are also notified in real-time, allowing them to efficiently track candidate performance and manage the real estate licensing process.

How can real estate licensing bodies manage licensee status and renewals efficiently?

Real estate licensing bodies can manage licensee status and renewals efficiently through automated systems that track license expiration dates and monitor compliance. PSI provides license management systems that notify both candidates and licensing bodies ahead of renewal deadlines, streamlining the process and ensuring that real estate professionals maintain active and compliant licenses.

What ongoing support does PSI offer to real estate licensing bodies after the exam is completed?

After the real estate exam is completed, PSI continues to support licensing bodies with services such as test result tracking, ongoing license management, and access to additional real estate exam prep materials. We also provide continuing education and license renewal services, ensuring that licensing bodies have the tools needed to maintain up-to-date records and ensure compliance. Candidates and licensing bodies can access further support and a wide range of resources through the PSI website.

Real estate exam trends and innovations

What are the emerging trends in real estate exam development and delivery?

Emerging trends in real estate exam development include the use of AI-assisted content creation to expand the size, security, and diversity of item banks, making exams more resilient against fraud while introducing efficiencies.

AI also plays a critical role in improving exam security by addressing evolving threats and the rise of AI-driven test fraud, such as deepfakes and AI identity fraud, through enhanced identity verification and monitoring systems. The move to real-time data forensics is also supporting real estate licensure programs by enabling quick identification of exam fraud, allowing licensing bodies to act promptly.

Additionally, AI can support real estate exam prep by offering formative assessments that provide more than just pass/fail data, enabling candidates to track their progress and receive tailored learning paths.

Discover four ways AI can strengthen your test security strategy.

What innovations in real estate exam delivery are expected in the coming years?

In the future, innovations in real estate exam delivery will likely include further advancements in secure online proctoring technology, including the use of AI to enhance security while offering even greater flexibility and convenience for candidates.

Beyond the initial exam, AI also has the potential to help maintain licensure by providing ongoing learning and assessments, ensuring that real estate professionals continue to meet industry standards through continuous development.

Read how PSI has partnered with Entrust to fight fraud with deepfake detection and advanced ID verification.

How can licensing bodies adapt to the evolving landscape of real estate licensure?

Licensing bodies can adapt to the evolving landscape of real estate licensure by embracing technology that streamlines the exam process, such as remote testing and automated license management systems. Additionally, staying informed about industry trends and integrating real estate exam prep resources can help ensure candidates are adequately prepared for the challenges of the modern real estate market.

Discover what’s next for licensure exam security, content, and candidate experience.

General information about real estate exams

What are the requirements for a real estate license exam?

To take the real estate license exam, candidates must meet specific eligibility requirements, including completing pre-licensing education from an accredited program, meeting age and residency standards, and submitting a background check. These requirements ensure that candidates are eligible to take a real estate agent test or real estate salesperson exam.

How often are real estate exams updated to reflect changes in laws and regulations?

Real estate exams are regularly reviewed and updated to ensure they align with the latest changes in real estate laws and industry regulations. Licensing bodies work closely with Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) to maintain the accuracy and relevance of exam content, ensuring that candidates are tested on up-to-date information that reflects current real estate industry practices.

Discover how PSI supported the California Department of Real Estate (DRE) with rigorous validation for Real Estate Broker and Salesperson licensure exams.

What content is covered on the real estate agent test?

The real estate agent test covers key areas such as property law, real estate finance, contracts, agency relationships, and ethics. Candidates are also tested on state-specific regulations and national standards to ensure they are fully prepared to navigate real estate transactions with integrity and professionalism.

What is the difference between a real estate agent test and a real estate salesperson exam?

The real estate agent test and the real estate salesperson exam are often similar, but they may vary by state. Generally, the real estate agent test is focused on more comprehensive real estate knowledge, while the salesperson exam is tailored to those looking to work under the supervision of a licensed broker. The key difference lies in the scope of responsibilities and the level of expertise required for each role.

Real estate exam preparation and education 

How can real estate licensing bodies ensure proper test prep for candidates?

Real estate licensing bodies can ensure proper test prep by offering approved study materials, practice exams, and resources from accredited real estate licensure test prep programs. By providing high-quality resources, licensing bodies help candidates prepare effectively for the real estate license exam, ensuring they meet the required knowledge and skill levels.

Go to the PSI online store for real estate exam preparation and practice tests.

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